Care For People : Young People, Older People, Women
Young People
1.1 Principles
The key issues for India’s young people are :
a) access to secure, affordable and appropriate long term housing;
b) meaningful work and a competency based wage system;
c) access to education and training;
d) a clean and healthy environment;
e) access to diverse cultural and recreational facilities;
f) access to reliable and affordable transport;
g) access to a living environment which is free from the threat of
physical or emotional abuse or discrimination of any kind; and
h) access to health services which focus on the social, economic and
environmental factors that impact on the lives of young people.
Information about services available to young people must be
accessible and comprehensible.
We oppose all forms of ageism, and support initiatives to counter
this, including public education and affirmative action.
Youth interests must be included in public policy decision-making,
and this requires greater input from young people themselves.
Recognising that young people have a positive contribution to make
to society, we support representation from young people at all
levels of government. Young people must not only play a central role
in formulating those policies which affect them, but they should be
included more widely in general policy formulation.
1.2 Goals
We will :
a) facilitate processes which allow young people to express their
needs and aspirations at all levels of government, as well as in
their own communities;
b) listen to young people through regionally based Youth Advisory
Committees comprising representative groups of young people with a
range of interests and skills, who will meet to discuss ideas,
initiatives and solutions to problems, as well as provide feedback
and advice on government programmes. These Advisory Committees will
have input at both state and national levels, to assist with greater
coordination of national, state and local initiatives;
c) support the right of people from the age of 16 years to vote and
to hold public office, in recognition of the increasing awareness of
and responsibility towards current issues of young people.
1.3 Short Term Targets
1.3.1 Unemployment
We will work towards the implementation of a national employment
strategy for young people, to be administered at a local level with
a focus on facilitating community development.
Local employment committees will be established. They will provide
training, financial support and the development of job opportunities
which address needs within local communities and promote green jobs.
We also support greater representation of young people on regional
economic organisations and greater recognition of community-based
organisations which generate environmentally and socially useful
employment opportunities.
All labour market and training programmes must be developed in
consultation with young people and should not be discriminatory on
any grounds, including age.
1.3.2 Education
Our education system must be able to provide the intellectual and
social skills necessary for confronting the social and environmental
problems now facing India. The skills and knowledge of indigenous as
well as non-indigenous ancestry and culture must be shared with our
young people to give them an understanding of the basic solutions to
our cultural crisis.
We are committed to:
a) diverse and inclusive curricula at the school level;
b) supportive school environments that cater to social and academic
development and raising self-esteem;
c) support for early intervention programme;
d) more flexible pathways to employment and training;
e) increased emphasis on training in life skills;
f) ensuring training programme are relevant and accessible, and that
they are connected to ongoing employment opportunities; and
g) civics education to enable greater understanding of and
participation in all spheres of government.
1.3.3 Youth Justice
The recognition of young people’s issues and needs is inadequate in
India’s legal system. Young people often feel regulated by the law
but without adequate access to and support from the legal system or
their legal rights. Young people should be protected from violence,
discrimination and exploitation.
We support:
a) establishing a Children’s Bureau including a Commission for
Children and a Children’s Ombudsperson; and
b) the development of a Children and Youth Justice Strategy which
would include community legal education and an advocacy programme
for young people.
1.3.4 Health
There are many serious health issues facing young people in India.
Good health is closely connected to lifestyle. While young people
should be encouraged to take responsibility for their own health, we
recognise that physical and emotional wellbeing is often compromised
by inadequate access to appropriate housing, income support,
meaningful work, creative or recreational opportunities as well as
by degradation of the environment.
An integrated and holistic approach to health policy is necessary.
Recognising the urgency of the problem, we support the development
of strategies to deal with youth suicide and mental health problems
among young people.
We also support increased HIV/AIDS education and more preventive
programmes targeted to young people with eating disorders.
1.3.5 Housing
The number of homeless youth in India is increasing and projections
suggest this situation will worsen in the future. Adequate housing
and especially secure long term housing are fundamental to young
people working towards their chosen lifestyle.
We support facilitation of community housing and housing
cooperatives in urban areas as a means to servicing the young
homeless.
We support co-housing and other forms of multiple occupancy.
Young people should be involved in the planning and development of
housing appropriate to their needs.
1.3.6 The Environment
Young people have a clear interest and concern in the wellbeing of
the planet. Respect for the environment is essential to the security
and wellbeing of future generations.
We support community-based employment, housing and cultural
activities which increase the quality of life and empower young
people without consuming vast amounts of resources and generating
excessive waste.
We encourage government support and facilitation of innovative
environmental projects including urban community farms and gardens,
alternative housing construction and design, energy conservation and
alternative energy generation, recycling and secondary resource
management.
Older People
2.1 Principles
In recent years, political parties have been primarily concerned
with economic indicators of value. They have devoted scant interest
to quality of life issues. When the value of people is measured by
their productive capacity inside the market place, older people tend
to be disregarded, considered only when their votes are needed at
election time.
We consider it fundamental that older people be accorded the same
consideration and respect as everyone else. The experiences, skills,
wisdom and memories of older people are assets for the whole
community.
We oppose all forms of ageism, and support initiatives to counter
this, including public education and affirmative action.
2.2 Goals
We aim to give older people control over their own social situation,
enabling them to realise their potential as fully participating
members of society. This means that they should have the power to
take part in designing the institutions that will affect their
well-being. The exercise of choice to determine how to live, and
what kind of care is needed, is as important for older people as for
everyone else.
2.3 Short Term Targets
We are working towards:
a) promoting a supportive environment for older people;
b) giving everybody the right of early retirement;
c) ensuring that the right to work is not governed by age;
d) adequate health services;
e) ensuring that older people have access to a range of suitable
accommodation including quality public sector housing;
f) personal care for all older people;
g) sufficient safety services for their lives and properties
especially the lonely older people;
h) providing sufficient home and institutional care so that older
people who need assistance can be assured of living out their lives
in comfortable and dignified surroundings that are appropriate to
their individual conditions and capacities;
i) easing the problems of transport for older people;
Women
3.1 Principles
We are committed to the following:
a) the protection of women’s rights to equal respect, opportunity
and responsibility in society;
b) basing policies on ensuring equal access by women to all areas of
political, social, intellectual and economic endeavour;
c) increased and equitable participation by women in all
decision-making processes;
d) infrastructure changes to protect women from inequality,
exploitation, poverty and violence; sexual abuse, harassment,
exploitation and discrimination and to enable them to reach their
full potential;
e) the right of women to make informed choices about their lives -
lifestyle, sexual identity, health, whether to bear children, their
reproductive process, etc. Discriminatory laws against women must be
repealed. Women and men should be able to choose whether they
participate in the areas of paid work and/or domestic
responsibility.
f) women having equal access to all forms of education and training.
3.1.1 Women and Violence
All women have a right to safety at home, on the street and in the
workplace, but violence against women is not only a women’s problem.
Breaking the cycle of domestic violence in particular is a societal
problem and the provision of shelter and refuge should be considered
only a short-term solution. Any act of violence should be condemned
publicly and privately as unacceptable. Our long-term objective is
to create an environment of nonviolence, and to provide care and
protection for victims in the interim. Adequate number of family
courts should be established to resolve family, conjugal, dowery and
property right disputes.
3.1.2 Women and Pornography
We oppose the production, performance, display and distribution of
pornographic material which depicts women and children as suitable
objects for violence and sexual exploitation.
3.1.3 Women and Education
We seek to ensure educational experience and outcomes for girls and
women that enable their full and equal participation in all aspects
of economic and social life.
3.1.4 Women and the Environment
The environmental decision-making process has, to date, largely
excluded women.
Some environmental planning and decision-making needs to be
decentralised and devolved to local communities in such a way that
the concerns of all people are heard.
The domestic sector and those industries where women predominate
should have equal representation in environmental planning and
decision-making.
3.1.5 Women and the Arts
We support greater recognition of women’s contribution to arts and
acknowledge the role of women in shaping and representing cultural
norms.
We will work towards ensuring that the views of women are
represented, for example, through such avenues as representation of
women on Arts Advisory Boards.
3.1.6 Women and Sport
We support equal access for women and men to recreation facilities,
coaching, sports education, competition, media coverage and funding.
The need for programme which encourage girls to continue sporting
and recreational pursuits beyond early secondary schooling is a
priority.
3.2 Goals
3.2.1 Political and Public Participation
We will work towards:
a) ensuring that any reform is consistent with India’s commitment to
the UN Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination
Against Women (CEDAW);
b) ensuring equal representation of women in decision-making
processes at all levels, local, state and national; and
c) ensuring that all public boards and committees will have a
statutory requirement for equal representation of women and men.
3.2.2 Women and Violence
We will work towards:
a) a review of all relevant laws which have bearing on violence
against women, treatment of victims and perpetrators; and
b) ensuring women’s access to safe and secure accommodation through
a comprehensive housing policy and the provision of adequate
emergency housing.
3.2.3 Women and Pornography
We will work towards promoting the use of legal complaints
procedures and processes.
3.2.4 Women and Health
We will work towards:
a) ensuring research and development funds are allocated both to
women researchers and into women’s health problems;
b) ensuring changes to the education of health providers with regard
to women’s health issues;
c) improving women’s access to information regarding their health in
order that appropriate personal decisions can be made;
d) preventive health strategies targeting women and girls, including
those which reduce the incidence of smoking amongst females;
e) providing strategies for more women medical practitioners to
enter those specialisations where women are currently
under-represented.
3.2.5 Women and the Workforce
We will work towards:
a) ensuring equal opportunities for people employed in the paid work
force with family responsibilities;
b) ensuring the provision of adequate child care facilities in the
workplace;
c) encouraging flexible working conditions to enable workers with
family responsibilities (eg. parents minding young children, and
adult children minding ageing parents) to fully participate in the
workforce, and avail themselves of opportunities equally with those
who do not have those responsibilities;
d) providing centres for continuing education and training for
workers, including training and promotion opportunities for
part-time and temporary workers;
e) taking steps to facilitate re-entry, without loss of occupational
status, of people who leave the workforce for parental leave or
family responsibilities leave;
f) ensuring changes brought about by strategies relating to the
elimination of sexual discrimination will not place undue and
unequal responsibility upon women and add to women’s workload;
g) ensuring that award restructuring includes the specific aim of
upgrading and broadening the low-paid, low-status positions that
have traditionally been work for a majority of women, particularly
migrant women; and
h) ensuring that women enjoy the full benefits of enterprise
bargaining arrangements, particularly in the traditional work areas
such as the service industry, where there is low union
representation.
3.2.6 Women and Education
We will work towards:
a) ensuring that a National Policy for the Education of Girls in
Indian Schools is implemented at all levels, until national
indicators on education outcomes are relatively equal for women and
men;
b) the elimination of gender-based harassment in school and
educational institutions and the establishment of Equal Opportunity
offices to assess and consult about the effectiveness of programme
and policies to achieve this;
c) ensuring that teacher training for new and continuing teachers
critically examines the patterns of sex role stereotyping that occur
in our society;
d) continuing Territory/State/Central programme to promote girls’
and women’s greater participation in access to school, and
university education, especially in science and technology
disciplines;
e) promoting policies to achieve a higher retention rate of women at
higher degree level in universities; and
f) promoting policies to encourage a higher representation of women
academics in all faculties of universities, and a higher proportion
of women in senior academic positions.
3.2.7 Women and the Law
We will work towards:
a) remedying existing discrimination by ensuring a higher
representation of women on legislative and judicial bodies;
b) examining ways women could be encouraged to enter private
practice and the bar;
c) encouraging women to enter all areas of the legal profession,
d) reviewing all laws which have a bearing on violence against
women;
e) developing further options for the protection of victims, and for
the naming of perpetrators;
f) addressing the myth of ‘victim-blaming’ by promoting change in
societal attitudes to violence;
g) removing sexist language from existing laws, and ensure future
legislation is non-sexist and does not assume assignment of roles
according to sex ;
h) repealing laws relating to sex work.
3.2.8 Women and the Environment
We will work towards:
a) implementing strategies to ensure that all environmental
assessments include consideration of impact on health, community and
women; and
b) implementing strategies to ensure that women’s needs and advice
are considered in the area of urban planning.
3.2.9 Women and Sport
We will work towards:
a) developing monitoring strategies for equal opportunity and
anti-discrimination principles to be applied to the administration
of all sporting organisations; and
b) ensuring allocation of funding and awards will not be
discriminatory and will allow equal opportunity for women.
3.3 Short Term Targets
3.3.1 Political and Public Participation
We will work towards developing programmes and strategies to provide
women with the skills to be effective candidates and members of
parliament, state legislatures, self-government organisations
including panchayats and to actively promote women to stand as
candidates for election.
3.3.2 Women and Violence
We will work towards:
a) establishing a national enquiry into sexual assault and uniform
sexual assault laws, specifically, the party that wants recognition
of sexual assault within marriage and relationships;
b) providing education from early primary school level on
non-violent conflict resolution;
c) addressing the health effects, both physical and emotional, of
violence against women, through adequately funded, appropriate
health and education programme;
d) using publicity and educational campaigns to bring about a change
in the way violence is viewed in our society, which includes a
strategy to educate men that violence against women is a crime;
e) expanding crisis services for women, with and without children.
These include refuges, and services in areas such as rape crisis,
abortion counselling, incest and domestic violence. Special
provision needs to be made for geographically remote locations.
3.3.3 Women and Pornography
We will work towards:
a) extending classification systems to include video games, live
performances and other leisure technologies;
b) strengthening regulation on the display of advertising of
material which includes violence against and sexual exploitation of
women and children;
c) instituting an education programme to encourage critical
examination of the role that the entertainment industry and the
media play in the portrayal of women and children as victims of
violent and sexual exploitation;
3.3.4 Women and Health
We will work towards:
a) ensuring access to safe contraception on demand for all women,
and information on options available;
b) ensuring that women have a choice of where and how to give birth
and information on available options;
c) repealing all laws which restrict the right of women to choose
abortion and which restrict access to services; and
d) ensuring access to legal, affordable, humane and safe abortion
for all women, and provision of counselling pre and
post-termination.
3.3.5 Women and the Workforce
We will work towards:
a) ensuring that apprenticeships and training programmes have
positive discrimination towards women to ensure that opportunities
are not denied to women because of inaccurate evaluation of women’s
ability;
b) giving the provision of maternity and paternity leave equal
status in order to encourage the sharing of the parenting roles and
equality of gender in the workplace;
c) undertaking programmes to raise awareness on issues of gender
equity in the workplace and in education;
d) ensuring that women have access to adequate retirement income,
including superannuation; and
e) ensuring continuation of superannuation during parental leave.
3.3.6 Women and Education
We will work towards:
a) providing adequate funding for the support structures and the
support personnel necessary to implement national policy;
b) ensuring that affirmative action is practised in schools to
overcome the attitudes inherent in our society that result in
different expectations for girls and boys. Such action would include
changing school curricula and increasing girls’ participation in
areas of maths, science, technology and trades;
c) the application of affirmative action to increase the number of
women in senior, policy and decision-making positions in educational
systems;
d) providing bridging courses for women to facilitate their entry
into the formal education arena;
e) expanding women’s participation in science and technology to
ensure that the introduction of new technology does not further the
advantage of men; and
f) increasing women’s access to training and education in the use
and understanding of computers and computer technology.
3.3.7 Women and the Law
We will work towards:
a) applying affirmative action to ensure that more women hold senior
level positions within the Public Service departments responsible
for policy, administration and enforcement of the law;
b) applying affirmative action to ensure that more women hold senior
faculty positions within Schools of Law;
c) strengthening laws which prohibit portrayal of women or children
as objects of violence or sexual exploitation.
3.3.8 Women and the Environment
We will work towards:
a) ensuring equal representation of women on environmental
decision-making bodies; and
b) applying affirmative action principles to ensure women are able
to participate at all levels of planning, implementation and
assessment of environmental policy.
3.3.9 Women and Sport
We will work towards:
a) providing public education to raise awareness of women’s rights
to equal recreation and the importance of this; and
b) providing public education to change attitudes towards women in
sport.
Health
1.1 Principles
We believe that good health is dependent upon:
a) the environmental, social, political, economic, cultural and
spiritual context of life;
b) protection of the biosphere and earth’s ecosystem, and ecological
sustainability;
c) peace and nuclear disarmament, freedom from war, freedom from
violence in the community and in the home;
d) social justice and community participation in decision-making;
e) the provision of equal access to affordable, appropriate health
services, which emphasise care as well as cure;
f) an emphasis on community-based and community-controlled primary
health care, available from a comprehensive range of service
providers;
g) the placement of greater emphasis on health promotion, disease
prevention and education for optimum health;
h) research which encompasses traditional and
alternative/complementary treatment modalities;
i) an intersectoral approach to policy-making with health-outcomes
criteria affecting decisions made across a range of portfolios, such
as transport, housing, environmental protection, employment, local
community services and education;
j) the availability of a universal health fund covering not only
medical and hospital, but including the full range of appropriate
health services and also including dental and nursing services; and
k) forms of treatment which have been developed in an ethical
framework which acknowledges true environmental and social
cost/benefits.
1.2 Goals
We aim to:
a) develop and implement a national environmental health strategy
which supports a public health approach to health enhancement, and
identifies clear national health priorities;
b) reduce high hospital admission rates by re-orienting health
service provisions to a public health focus which is preventive, and
to a primary care approach concerned with maintenance of optimum
health status;
c) phase out the use of animals for medical research;
d) instigate a parliamentary inquiry into iatrogenic deaths in
hospital;
e) develop, with widespread community consultation, a Health Bill of
Rights and Responsibilities;
f) ensure that India fulfils international obligations to address
environmental issues which may have impact on health;
g) ban the use of hormones and drugs on farm animals, other than
those medications which are therapeutic and individually prescribed
by veterinarians;
h) restrict the use of chemical food additives and the practice of
irradiating food;
i) consider the effects of fluoridation of drinking water ;
j) expand the network of multi-disciplinary community health centres
which will provide a range of treatment options, with
community-based control of resource allocation;
k) expand the availability of birthing centres, where midwives
provide primary management;
l) expand the availability of mobile women’s health centres in
remote and rural areas;
m) initiate programme aimed at reducing suicide rates, particularly
among young people and people in rural areas;
n) reintroduce dental care as a service claimable under Medicare.
1.3 Short Term Targets
We support:
a) the maintaining of Medicare;
b) an increase in the Medicare levy on the basis that such funds (ie.
those derived from the increase ) be directed specifically to
primary and public health care (ie. to maintenance of optimum
health) rather than to reactive disease management interventions;
c) the proposal that all pharmaceutical drugs be sold under their
generic names as well as under their commercial ones and that the
generic names appear in all advertising for a particular drug;
d) the implementation of legislation whereby Medicare rebates are
available across a wider range of therapeutic interventions;
e) the development and implementation of social policies to address
the widespread over-use of medications.
Education
2.1 Principles
We support :
a) a vision of education as a life-long process of intellectual,
physical, emotional, ethical and cultural development, taking place
in a variety of formal and informal settings, and aimed at
empowering people to live purposeful, satisfying lives, to help
develop communities that are peaceful, just and ecologically
sustainable, and to extend that ethical commitment to the other
peoples of the world. Lifelong education can enable all citizens to
make a lifelong constructive and creative social contribution;
b) a vision of lifelong education, within which each person may be
called on to become a teacher sharing skills, knowledge and insights
with others;
c) the right of all people to have access to educational experiences
appropriate to their needs, abilities and aspirations, and to
adequate financial support while undertaking formal educational
programme;
d) the right of all children to an education;
e) the right of all people who are committed to home-schooling to
choose to educate their children at home;
f) major programme to create jobs, and the development of a rational
approach to workforce planning at the national level, so that all
people may participate in socially useful and satisfying forms of
work;
g) the maintenance and strengthening of a quality public schooling
sector;
h) the right of parents and citizens organisations, community groups
and academic and student unions to play a significant role in
setting directions, priorities, curricula and the running of the
public education system. This will assist the development of an
education system appropriate to a multicultural India, which places
more value on a sense of community and enriching personal
relationships than on motives of competition and profit which
presently permeate our society; and
i) the important roles played by professional associations, private
providers, community groups and business in providing educational
opportunities.
Recognising that in a technological society, empowerment of the
individual relies on his/her ability to effectively use
communication technology and information systems, we will support
education policies to enhance the opportunity for all Indians to
become scientifically and technologically literate.
2.2 Goals
2.2.1 General
We will work to:
a) provide a quality public education system with guaranteed access
for all;
b) develop a national work-force planning capacity based on sound
research, and reflecting national industry and employment objectives
which are built on the fundamental principles of social justice,
sustainability and increasing national self-reliance;
c) develop lifelong education and training options which enable
people to change occupations as they mature and grow older;
d) provide additional incentives and provision for a continuous
cycle of in-service training for teachers at all levels of
education, including tertiary teaching;
e) develop the associationist principle, leading over time to a
diminution in the role, authority and scale of centralised
educational bureaucracies, and an increased level of democratic and
responsible community involvement and authority in setting the
educational objectives and curriculum content of our schools; and
f) increase emphasis in education on such aspects as:
l understanding human relationships and psychological processes,
l physical and emotional health and well-being, dignity and self
esteem,
l the development of an ethical commitment and of caring attitudes
to other people and to the planet,
l the importance of cooperation and social benefit rather than
competition and profits as social goals,
l a sense of responsibility for the well-being of future
generations, and
l adaptability and flexibility.
2.2.2 Tertiary Schooling
We will work to:
a) implement a policy of free tertiary education;
b) extend access to tertiary education through development of more
decentralised campuses, through the use of distance delivery modes
and through open access programmes;
c) conduct environmental audits and environmental development plans
in all tertiary institutions; and
d) encourage all tertiary institutions to include environmental
programmes among their courses.
2.2.3 Primary and Secondary Schooling
We will work to:
a) review the current National Statements in the key learning areas
to ensure that:
l there is a balanced concern in school curricula for all dimensions
of human development - intellectual, physical, emotional, ethical
and cultural;
l there is a balance between such emphases as personal development,
intellectual understanding, technical and technological competence,
vocational skills and learning for democratic citizenship;
l critical perspectives and processes are integral to all areas of
the curriculum in schools;
l there is emphasis on global interdependence;
l all curriculum areas reflect a commitment to the development of a
more peaceful, just, democratic and ecologically sustainable world
for all people; and
b) increase democratic participation in the decision-making
processes within schools and within home-based and community-based
educational settings;
c) guarantee the right of all children to education which promotes
freedom of thought;
d) guarantee the right of parents to choose to educate their
children at home or in other settings without being bound by
compulsory registration, provided they can demonstrate a commitment
to ensuring a balanced education for their children; and
e) encourage the development of local, community-based and
democratically controlled public schools, through provision of
capital and recurrent funding to such schools on a demonstrated
needs basis, provided those schools reflect the principles of the
national education policy.
2.2.4 Ethical Commitment to Other Peoples of the World
We will work to:
a) extend the fundings available through international organisation
for educational projects aimed at enhancing international
cooperation and understanding, and at promoting social justice and
sustainability within communities and countries overseas through the
unconditional funding of projects devised by and for the people of
those communities and countries;
b) ensure that educational links with other societies, through such
appropriate development means as training schemes, exchanges,
admission of overseas students, development projects and
consultancies, are characterised by justice, equity and cultural
sensitivity;
c) develop educational material and methods for future-vision
building; and
d) provide increased financial support for the activities of
Development Education Centres.
2.3 Short Term Targets
2.3.1 General
We will work to:
a) allocate increased resources to all levels of formal education,
but with particular attention to supporting the renovation of the
primary sector;
b) extend Open Learning opportunities so that people of various ages
in all locations may have access to quality educational programmes
of formal and informal study;
c) retain appropriate centralised conditions of employment for
teachers, including the principle of tenure;
d) extend funding and other support to community groups,
non-government organisations, business, private providers and others
offering appropriate community education programmes and facilities,
including those catering to interest areas and segments of the
population not catered by conventional and formal educational
provision;
e) provide additional funding for students who are physically and/or
intellectually disabled, or who are disadvantaged by location and/or
distance.
2.3.2 Tertiary Schooling
We will:
a) work to increase democratic participation in the decision-making
processes within tertiary institutions;
b) allow the collection of fees from students for amenities and
services, provided any fees collected are under the democratic
control of the student body.
2.3.3 Primary and Secondary Schooling
We will support a review of the profiles developed in each area of
the National Curriculum to ensure that they reflect the intentions
of the National Statements, are supportive of sound educational
principles, and are not used to promote an unwarranted technical,
vocationally-driven notion of educational attainment.
2.3.4 People Requiring Special Consideration
We consider that the following groups of people should receive
special consideration:
l people in remote areas; and
l people from economically and socially disadvantaged backgrounds.
We will work to:
a) raise awareness within the community of the educational needs of
these special groups;
b) guarantee equity of access and participation in appropriate
curricula;
c) establish and maintain conducive educational environments;
d) guarantee equitable resource allocation;
e) provide specialist support services; and
f) actively encourage such specialists to take up teaching and other
positions within educational institutions.
2.3.5 Education for Sustainability
We will work to:
a) develop a national strategy for environmental education which
addresses the complete range of environmental education in the
formal and informal education sectors, with some emphasis on locally
based action;
b) encourage Indian industry to ensure that its vocational practices
are environmentally sound, and that vocational training (and other
education) are to world best practice standards and to the best
available environmental standards (which may be in advance of
existing world best practice); and
c) provide support for schools which develop organisational
practices to minimise their environmental impacts (for example,
energy use), and ensure that maintenance and refurbishment of
infrastructure is environmentally sound.
Housing
3.1 Principles
We will support initiatives which ensure that:
a) new urban developments are environmentally sound, respect human
scale and facilitate community interaction; and
b) the community is able to participate fully in urban planning and
in the assessment of development proposals.
3.2 Goals
We will work to:
a) ensure that people unable to provide for their own housing are
given assistance to do so by the government;
b) eliminate housing-related poverty by increased provision of
public housing;
c) increase tenant participation in decisions about services to be
provided;
d) review building codes so that houses are constructed in
accordance with energy efficient design criteria and so that
building materials are selected for their low environmental impact;
e) regulate the materials used by the building industry so that the
environment is protected from both over-exploitation and toxic
processes;
f) encourage the development of urban villages in consultation with
local communities to allow people to live in ecologically and
socially satisfying ways within cities; and
h) ensure that the facilities that promote healthy communities
(recreational, cultural and social amenities) receive priority in
town planning.
3.3 Short Term Targets
3.3.1 General Planning
We propose that:
a) any future urban development be based on environmental and social
planning principles by
l ensuring that house blocks are correctly aligned for maximum solar
access;
l landscaping for rainwater trapping and waste water recycling;
l maintenance of privacy and noise controls;
l provision of adequate public open space;
l designing integrated cycleway networks across urban areas; and
l lowering residential speed limits.
b) town centres be planned to contain a greater mix of commercial
activities with :
l introduction of more residential activity; and
l re-humanising of the centres through more public open space and
attractive urban design; and
c) different types of housing be available to cater to diverse
social needs, including
l youth;
l non-family groups;
l the disabled; and
l older people;
d) the community’s reliance on private motor vehicles be reduced
through
l improvements in public transport;
l concentration of residential, educational and small-scale
commercial development around neighbourhood shopping centres;
l the introduction and expansion of commuter cycling systems; and
l strategic location of carparking spaces.
3.3.2 Urban Development
The public transport system must be energy-efficient, economic and
convenient, e.g. light rail integrated with other express and normal
bus services to other parts of the cities.
We propose:
a) that planning of urban developments focus on the concept of urban
villages based on environmental and social principles;
b) that public housing be well integrated with other types of
housing;
c) that continued funding of community housing programmes be
supported; and
d) that certificates with gradings be issued to owner-builders in
remote areas so people can live in “unfinished” houses if they
choose to do so.
3.3.3 Building Design
We propose:
a) mandatory provisions requiring new buildings to meet minimum
standards of energy-efficiency, noise insulation and water
conservation;
b) encouragement of local wastewater recycling, composting toilets
and rainwater collection systems;
c) adequate car parking requirements for buildings; and
d) a system of solar access rights to facilitate the passive solar
design of new residences.
Transport
4.1 Principles
Our transport policy is based on:
a) enabling people to obtain access to a wide range of destinations,
goods and services in a safe, timely and energy-efficient manner
which has low environmental impact;
b) the recognition that urban form and design are crucial aspects of
transforming transport policy;
c) using integrated transport and urban planning, and incorporating
environmental and social costs, so that energy-efficient modes of
transport (walking, cycling, public transport, rail, coastal
shipping) and non-transport solutions are able to compete for
funding with the provision of facilities for cars and trucks;
d) empowering local communities so that they can make informed
choices;
e) getting the most out of existing facilities by managing demand,
rather than continually building facilities to meet projected
demands; and
f) favouring walking, cycling and public transport as the preferred
modes of “passenger” transport.
4.2 Goals
We aim to:
a) dramatically reduce per capita and overall use of fossil fuels
for transport, making the system sustainable into the future;
b) reduce car ownership and use for urban commuting while improving
the quality of service provided by public transport, especially in
relation to frequency, speed and convenience;
c) increase recognition that access to an adequate level of public
transport services is a community right and that these services
should remain under public control and not be subjected to full cost
recovery;
d) make users of private transport aware of, and ultimately pay for,
the full costs of their transport choices;
e) increase opportunities for the community to participate in
integrated transport and urban planning;
f) shift urban form towards the development of urban villages, to
bring people and jobs together in areas well-serviced by public
transport;
g) reduce the direct impacts of transport infrastructure (e.g.
noise, air pollution) on urban neighbourhoods and provide fair
compensation for those affected by new transport infrastructure;
h) improve the safety of roads, especially for pedestrians and
cyclists, and of airways and sea-lanes;
i) provide improved access to transport services for residents of
rural India;
j) improve services for those with special needs, including people
with disabilities, youth and older people; and
k) encourage the cycling and walking amenity of the streets by
supporting, for example, lower urban speed limits on residential
roads.
4.3 Short Term Targets
4.3.1 Overall
We will work to:
a) ensure the adoption of national standards for ambient air quality
equal to or better than world best practices;
b) ensure the adoption of national noise and emissions standards for
petrol and diesel vehicles equal to or better than world best
practices; these standards will include requirements for testing;
and
c) develop targets for self-containment levels in urban planning;
that is, measures of the degree to which jobs, retailing and local
services are located with residential developments.
4.3.2 Land Transport
We will work to:
a) in each major city, double the market share (in passenger
kilometres) held by public transport compared with private cars by
2010;
c) ensure the adoption of targets for the average fuel efficiency of
new additions to the national car fleet of 5.0 litres per 100 km by
2005, reducing to 4.0 litres per 100 km by 2010;
d) ensure the adoption of mandatory fuel-efficiency labelling of new
cars;
e) make all central funding or approvals for transport projects
contingent on the achievement of specified environmental and social
criteria; these criteria will include air quality standards
(including greenhouse emissions), environmental protection
benchmarks and public participation;
f) ensure that in planning any new road construction, thorough
consideration is given to the need for the road, viable public
transport alternatives, destructive impact on local communities and
the external costs to the environment.
4.3.3 Ports and Shipping
We will work to:
a) cap the number of port sites at the present number;
b) amend rules to expose oil tankers to strict and unlimited
liability when travelling within Indian waters, bringing India into
line with the world best practices; and
c) institute strict and mandatory controls on ballast water
discharges and on other practices that put the Indian marine
environment at risk.
4.3.4 Air Transport
Recognising that air transport causes considerable environmental
damage and is also less fuel efficient by a large factor than ground
transport, particularly in comparison to transport by rail or by
sea, we consider it important that the environmental costs of air
transport are taken into account openly and incorporated into the
cost of air travel.
We believe there are many unexplored possibilities for decreasing
the dependence on air travel. One of these is the expansion of
teleconferencing. In general, we will support measures such as tax
incentives which will encourage people to fly less.
We recognise that bad planning in a number of cases has caused
housing areas near airports to have an unacceptable noise level and
support moves to remedy such mistakes, for example through modifying
flying patterns and airport operations and compensating residents in
the most affected areas.
Information Technology
5.1 Principles
We believe the Information Technology (IT) policy flows from the
basis that we must adopt lifestyles and development paths that
respect and work within the ecological limits. Developments in IT
need to be subject to community scrutiny and the benefits of IT need
to be shared amongst all members of the community and not be used to
increase power and privilege for a few.
We want the debate about technological choice brought out of the
back-rooms of government and industry and into the public arena.
There must be appropriate public IT planning to ensure integration
of IT into the broader social and economic objectives and to avoid
the adoption of IT products becoming supplier-driven and piecemeal.
Full implementation of on-line services envisaged in some
“Information Superhighway” proposals will be very expensive and the
extent to which government should fund such proposals requires
further analysis. We will support sufficient government funding to
enable no- or low-cost access to e-mail, the Internet and other
electronic information resources for schools, libraries and public
sector organisations, in a context where the provision of such
services is important to full participation in society.
We support direct measures, rather than tax incentives, which tend
to be less equitable, to help organisations convert their systems to
avoid the millennium bug.
5.2 Goals
Real opportunities exist for India, with a relatively educated and
skilled population, to make a large contribution to developments in
software, multimedia and intellectual property.
We support universal access to the fullest range of information and
communication services.
5.3 Short Term Targets
We propose:
a) the establishment of an independent Information Technology
Assessment Board (ITAB), to continually assess both new and existing
information technologies and to recommend governmental action.
Economic assessment would run alongside checks on health, safety,
environmental and cultural impact, risks, and job satisfaction. The
ITAB would have a statutory obligation to keep the public informed
of its work in a clear and accessible way;
b) the encouragement of significant value-added operations in IT,
such as Research and Development (R&D).
c) in the practices of government departments and in private
business, the enforcement of the principles of:
l privacy - maintaining the confidentiality of personal information;
and
l freedom of information - enabling public access to statistics and
decision-making processes;
d) the encouragement of the adoption of codes of ethics or practice
for which members of practising professional bodies can be suspended
or “struck off” if the code is contravened, preventing or
restricting their ability to practise;
e) to make government set an example of open and responsible use of
IT in its own systems;
f) the promotion of the development of networking standards for
global operation in order to boost international communication,
understanding and trade;
g) support for a democratic, egalitarian operation of the Internet
with appropriate regulation based on wide public discussion;
h) support for the growth in “telecommuting” whereby office staff
can work from home, reducing the demand for physical commuting,
whilst ensuring protection for employees’ conditions;
i) support the growth of teleconferencing in order to decrease the
dependence on air travel
j) support for the growth of remote “work centres” or “tele-
villages” in order to reduce depopulation and increase employment
opportunities in rural areas;
k) support for the growth of “tele-conferencing” in order to
decrease the need for travelling;
l) to prevent the emergence of monopoly in telecommunications,
computing or IT;
m) to identify and list sensitive applications/systems (i.e. with
safety or security implications) and restrict their design to
qualified professionals holding a valid licence to practise;
n) to achieve greater public review of the development of government
computer systems, requiring proposals for new or amended government
systems to be widely published.
o) to support universities and other research establishments in
research free of external direction by industry or government;
p) to support the full and frequent flow of information from
researchers to the professions and the media regarding research
progress and its implications;
q) support for an industry free to develop hardware, software and
services commensurate with ethical business practices;
r) the encouragement of flexible approaches in industrial relations
responses to changes in organisations, working conditions, job
definitions and skill boundaries - all affected by IT;
s) the imposition of a rating and censorship system (similar to
film) for computer games and related leisure services;
t) the improvement of women’s access to training and education in
the use and understanding of computers and IT;
u) to ensure that the education system promotes children’s access
to, and ability to use, information and technology;
v) facilitating access to Internet and e-mail services for rural
residents by providing local call cost access through a
government-managed and/or funded rural internet provider service.
w) enabling the trained IT professionals to get neological training
in the field of enrepreneurship for establishing more and more
training centres all over the country with a view to having a
competent cadre of young men and women having expert knowledge in
the field of different aspects and facets of information technology
for managing the third millennium.
Work (including Employment)
1.1 Principles
We distinguish between work, defined as any purposeful activity, and
employment, defined as paid work. We support the principle of full
employment, meaning the availability of safe, socially useful,
environmentally benign, adequately paid work for all those who wish
to engage in it. This may be full or part time.
We define unemployment as the lack of availability of paid work for
anyone who wishes to engage in it.
We do not support the perception in society that unemployed people
cannot make a useful contribution to society. We reject any
inference of ‘inadequacy’ in those who choose not to seek employment
but contribute to society through other productive, economic and/or
socially useful activities.
We are committed to redressing discrimination and inequality across
the spectrum of work. We also believe that economic growth is an
inadequate solution to the unemployment problem at a time when
market economics and mass-consumerism have already placed the
environment and people under heavy pressure.
The both trend to globalisation and the view of economic rationalist
theory that international competitiveness should be the priority
consideration in economic policy clearly need review. Constraints on
globalisation are necessary for important environmental, social and
economic reasons. Protecting employment in domestic industries is
one of those important social reasons, and such protection may also
have environmental benefits from reduced transport of goods. While
protection can have an overall economic cost, this cost is of
secondary importance to the social and environmental benefits, and
is therefore a cost that is warranted for the social good.
We realise that the logical consequence of the present conditions is
that less formal work is needed and more free time becomes available
for everyone’s chosen pursuits. Thus we will work towards shorter
standard working hours and a reversal of current trends towards
increased unpaid work.
A radically new perspective needs to be taken. The green vision is
one where work, leisure and income are all shared equitably. In a
green society, everybody is the master of her/his own time. People
must have time for leisure as well as for shouldering the
responsibility of the family, society and the environment. People
must also have time to keep better informed and to participate in
politics.
1.2 Goals
We propose an employment, labour market and income policy that will
recognise and reward all peoples’ occupations appropriately, with a
commitment to a proper safety net for all.
We aim to redress discrimination and inequality in employment and to
promote equitable participation by all Indians regardless of gender,
age or ethnicity.
We will work towards creating a society in which:
a) the goal is full employment as defined above;
b) the norm is shorter hours in paid work than at present;
c) people enjoy self-esteem, security and material comfort whether
or not they have paid jobs;
d) it is recognised that all people have the potential to contribute
to the enhancement of the community, whether or not they are in paid
employment;
e) educational, recreational and creative opportunities and
resources are provided for all people, regardless of age and
regardless of whether or not they are in paid employment; and
f) actions which are positive for the society and the environment
are valued whether they are paid for in the formal economy or
carried out in the informal sector.
1.3 Short Term Targets
There is plenty of socially and environmentally sustainable work
which needs to be done and imaginative forms of job creation and
sharing will need positive intervention by government.
There are also many areas of manufacturing and services which could
be encouraged whilst taking careful account of the need for such
activities to be environmentally positive or at least benign.
We propose:
a) the creation of a system in which all citizens have the right to
a Guaranteed Adequate Income (GAI).
b) a society where paid work is distributed more equitably than it
is at the present time;
c) greater equity in job sharing because of the shortage of
full-time jobs for all and the need for more leisure time and less
stress;
d) greater equity in job sharing between people from different
regions, with different gender and of different ethnic origin;
e) the creation of ecologically sustainable industries;
f) legislation preventing discrimination against people who are not
in formal employment;
g) public discussion on the meaning of work, facilitated by the
Government;
h) the promotion of an anti-materialist culture to reduce needless
consumption, whilst enabling people to fulfil their real economic
and social needs.
Social Citizenship (including Welfare)
2.1 Principles
2.1.1 Inequities addressed
We propose a system in which the Central Government will assist the
States, and where necessary mount its own programme, to address the
uneven provision of basic services in India. The unevenness of
delivery of services is exemplified by the disastrous state of
housing, health and education that exists in many rural areas.
2.1.2 Work to be Redefined
We call for a redefinition of the concepts of work and unemployment.
2.2. Goals
2.2.1 Affirmative Action
We recognise a continuing need to focus on disadvantaged groups in
the Indian community.
Affirmative action policies need to ensure that the opportunities
and rewards for women are equal to those for men.
2.2.2 Strengthening Communities
While a world view is necessary if we are to both care for the
planet and redress world-wide injustices and inequities, the fate of
the world rests significantly on the actions of communities - both
in their ability to generate local initiatives and in their combined
ability to promote change at national and international levels. The
policies of our therefore aim to strengthen local democratic
processes, encourage regional sustainable development initiatives
and planning, and enhance management capabilities within local
communities.
2.3 Short Term Targets
2.3.1 Income Security
We propose that the social security system be reformed. It should be
simplified and made more uniform by:
a) aligning all payments for adults and independent young people
associated with unemployment, study, disability, special benefit and
age pensions;
b) aligning all unemployment allocations for the youth and
increasing these over time to reflect real living costs;
c) amalgamating the various child support and family allowance
payments, and increasing these in line with the cost of caring for
children;
d) linking all income and other support levels to changes in the
cost of living, so that they are automatically adjusted for
inflation.
2.3.2 Targeting Inequities
We propose that disadvantaged individuals and communities will be
the focus of specific public housing, health, education and public
transport programme.
2.3.3 Community Development
We propose that:
a) financial assistance be provided to local interest groups to
assist them to participate in local and regional planning and
sustainable development initiatives;
b) funds be made available from the Central Government for the
coordination, preparation and implementation of ecologically
sustainable strategic plans by state governments and regional
organisations;
c) funds be made available for the planning and initiation of
ecologically sustainable industries at local and regional level; and
d) funds be provided for a Rural Community Initiatives Programme
(RCIP) to be instituted to assist in the strengthening of rural
communities, including improving opportunities for employment,
cultural and youth activities.
Industrial Relations
3.1 Principles
The starting point for industrial relations, as in all policy areas,
is ethics. The workplace should provide the opportunity for workers
to be empowered and to engage in safe, socially useful and
productive work. Criteria such as profitability and efficiency are
important in structuring a workplace, but they are secondary.
The central issue in industrial relations is to maintain the
arbitration system as the protector of the public interest.
We support:
a) the provision of pathways for all employees to have work which is
safe, satisfying and socially useful;
b) opportunities for workers to receive education and training
appropriate for the achievement of these goals;
c) equal opportunities and fair and equitable treatment across the
workforce for all employees and workers including in informal
sector;
d) effective consultation between governments, employers and unions
on all aspects of industrial legislation;
e) processes of conciliation and arbitration as the proper bases for
a fair and effective industrial relations system;
f) the rights of unions and unionists to take industrial action to
protect and promote their legitimate industrial interests without
legal impediment;
g) the establishment of a Charter of Workers’ Rights (CWR) in
special legislation;
h) the right of all workers to be involved in participatory
planning; and
i) a wider role for the Indian Industrial Relations Commission
(IIRC) a body to be established as an arbiter in industrial disputes
to consider social and environmental implications regarding a
dispute. Appropriate representatives of relevant groups should be
given standing to appear in the Commission to present their views
regarding such implications.
3.2 Goals
We aim to:
a) maintain the system of industrial awards;
b) extend the system of equal opportunity throughout the workforce;
c) develop flexible and democratic workplace patterns and
structures;
d) support the highest standards of workplace health and safety.
3.3 Short Term Targets
We will work to:
a) repeal the provisions against legitimate union activity such as
boycotts and pickets in the Trade Practices Act and other pieces of
Central legislation, and protect unions and workers against common
law actions;
b) provide accredited and transferable training and skill
development for employees in a national framework;
c) support a national system of industrial relations and facilitate
the provision of more flexible working arrangements/hours where
these are not at the expense of work satisfaction, workers’ income
or family life;
d) extend union participation in the Central industrial relations
system regardless of the nature of the employment of their members,
such as casual or part-time employees;
e) facilitate the continued effective and democratic functioning of
unions;
f) encourage employee owned or managed businesses, or businesses
with significant employee ownership or control;
g) establish processes which ensure the participation of women in
enterprise or collective bargaining and other industrial
negotiations;
h) support legislation that ensures that employers recognise and
negotiate with the relevant unions;
i) support only those enterprise agreements that do not undermine
the system of awards and award conditions, and support enterprise
agreements that involve employers and unions;
j) ensure resources are provided to organisations of the unemployed
to give them an effective voice in society.
Strengthening Rural Communities
4.1 Principles
4.1.1 Rebuilding Rural Communities
While a world view is necessary if we are to both care for the
planet and redress world-wide injustices and inequities, the fate of
the world rests significantly on the actions of communities - both
in their ability to generate local initiatives and in their combined
ability to promote change at national and international levels. Our
policies therefore strengthen local democratic processes, encourage
regional sustainable development initiatives and planning, and
enhance management capabilities within local communities.
Our policy for strengthening rural communities is based on the
recognition that the situation in rural communities, whereby
occupational choices are limited, family members often have to leave
their native place to obtain work, services have been cut back and
where cultural and social opportunities are restricted , is one
which needs major government attention and implementation of
positive community and regional development initiatives in order to
be redressed.
We recognise that Indian rural communities have, in recent time,
been subject to government policies which have adversely affected
the viability of community life, the quality of life in rural
communities as well as adversely affecting producers’ access to
markets within India. We are wary of making an economy less diverse
and more vulnerable through encouraging it to specialise in those
industries in which it has competitive export advantage while
abandoning those industries that cannot compete against foreign
imports.
An efficient and sustainable agricultural sector is critical to the
viability of local and regional economies and is a vital component
of the revitalisation of rural India. Our policies for strengthening
rural communities and for agriculture recognise the central role of
community and ecologically sustainable agricultural production to
regional and national economies.
We also recognise that in a technological society, empowerment of
the individual may rely on his/her ability to effectively use
communication technology and information systems.
We will support education policies to enhance the opportunity for
all Indians to reach their full potential in science and technology
literacy.
4.1.2 Physical Environment
Agricultural practices are presently operating beyond the ecological
capacity of most areas devoted to farming, which in turn impacts
rural communities. Processes that threaten biodiversity, the
long-term viability of agriculture and in which inappropriate land
management practices are currently implicated include:
l ongoing legal and illegal clearing of native vegetation;
l changed and/or insufficient flow regimes in rivers and streams;
l salination;
l soil erosion and degradation;
l chemical contamination of habitat and food sources;
l water pollution;
l irrigation; and
l intensive inappropriate or cruel animal production practices.
The ecological and economic cost of land degradation will increase
unless major steps are taken to counter degradation processes. Farm
financial pressure is a contributing factor to land degradation. The
servicing of loans often requires farmers to extract the maximum
amount of income from their land. Financial pressures are
exaggerated by unsympathetic banks, fluctuating commodity prices and
unreliable climatic conditions. The cost of land degradation in
India is now measured in crores of rupees per year, resulting also
in significant impacts on rural communities.
Our policies for water are based on adopting a total catchment
approach to the management of water like watershed management,
recognising that the restructuring of the water supply in India by
introduction of free market competition is likely to be accompanied
by a severe loss of social and environmental accountability and
responsibility; and, equitable allocation of water amongst all
users.
4.2 Goals
4.2.1 Provision of Services to Rural Communities
We aim to:
a) provide a level of services comparable, where feasible, with
metropolitan services, for example, in health, education, community
care, communications (including both post offices and information
technology services), sports facilities and cultural activities;
b) provide programmes to ensure residents achieve a comparable
quality of life and access to services;
c) provide programmes to enable rural residents to appreciate
culture and knowledge; and
d) facilitation of public transport and communications (including
postal services) and provide improved access to transport services
to residents of rural India.
4.2.2 Community Participation in Government
The following are the goals :
a) in the long term, wherever possible, decision-making should be
determined by bioregional considerations and patterns of social
interaction;
b) community services and local environment policy should be
provided at the closest possible level to the consumers of the
services; and
c) there should be a move towards regional planning and
organisation, foreshadowing the eventual emergence of a more
decentralised system of government.
4.2.3 Environment
We aim to:
a) hold the amount of water captured for human use from surface
aquatic systems and provide environmental flows to all river systems
and their dependent ecosystems;
b) limit the amount of water drawn from groundwater systems to rates
not greater than they are replenished; and
c) maintain public ownership and control over all major water
supply, distribution, drainage and disposal systems.
4.3 Short Term Targets
4.3.1 Provision of Services to Rural Communities
We will:
a) work to provide a quality public education system with guaranteed
access for all, including rural residents;
b) provide additional funding for students who are physically and/or
intellectually disabled, or who are disadvantaged by location and/or
distance;
c) initiate programmes aimed at reducing suicide rates, particularly
among young people and people in rural areas; and
4.3.2 Support for Young People in Rural
Communities
We support:
a) increased employment and education opportunities, for
disadvantaged young people, including for those in rural or remote
areas; and
b) greater representation of young people on regional economic
organisations and greater recognition of community-based
organisations which generate environmentally and socially useful
employment opportunities.
4.3.3 Community Participation in Government
We propose that
a) funds be made available from the Central Government for the
coordination, preparation and implementation of ecologically
sustainable strategic plans by local governments and regional
organisations; and
b) financial assistance be provided to local interest groups to
assist them to participate in local and regional planning and
sustainable development initiatives.
4.3.4 Agriculture
We will also support a review of agriculture subsidies in terms of
their adverse social and environmental impacts.
4.3.5 Environment
We will work to:
a) implement, as a matter of urgency, national legislation to
control the clearing of native vegetation, with complementary
provisions at state and/or local level;
b) integrate commercial wood production into diversified
agricultural enterprises, and provide marketing mechanisms to
facilitate this;
c) support the development of alternative fibre industries where
they are more ecologically sustainable;
d) provide funds for the planning and initiation of ecologically
sustainable industries at local and regional level;
e) propose changes in the taxation structure for chemical
fertilisers and pesticides with the aim of supporting a change to
ecologically sustainable farming methods. Levies on these products
will be redistributed to the farming community through education,
information and other appropriate programmes on integrated and
non-chemical pest management and sustainable farming practices.
f) maintain or restore the natural diversity and productivity of
soil in agricultural and pastoral areas .
g) provide information and low-interest loan incentive programme to
assist rural residents to:
l choose renewable energy systems for domestic and farm power
supplies; and
l adopt water conservation practices for domestic and farm use.
Drugs and Addiction
5.1 Principles
In a democratic society in which diversity is accepted, each person
has the opportunity to achieve personal fulfilment. It is understood
that the means and aims of fulfilment may vary between people at
different stages of their lives, and may, for some people at
particular times, involve the use of drugs.
Classification and regulation of drugs should be based upon known
health effects with community education programme to make factual
information freely available.
Regulation should aim to maximise individual health and social
safety and well-being.
Programmes operating among users of addictive drugs should focus
upon harm minimisation and increasing their life options.
5.2 Goals
We will work towards:
a) more appropriate classifications for drugs based upon their
effects upon health;
b) wide availability of relevant information about drugs;
c) decriminalisation of drugs;
d) making the connections between addictive drug use and wider
issues such as suicide, unemployment, homelessness, lack of hope for
the future; working towards solving these problems; removing the
focus on excessive drug use which is a symptom rather than a cause;
and
e) widely available community-based counselling and support services
for drug-users without condemnation, including adequate follow-up.
5.3 Short term targets
5.3.1 Illegal drugs
We believe that softer, less addictive drugs should be more freely
available as research shows that such availability mitigates against
the use of hard drugs.
5.3.2 Regulated drugs
We will work to immediately set in process the following:
a) independent research into the effects and addictive properties of
drugs commonly prescribed by doctors for a wide variety of causes
from hyperactiveness in children to stress and depression in adults,
with a view to greater restriction and regulation of those;
b) mandatory labelling and verbal advice by doctors as to the
effects and potential for addiction of prescribed drugs; and
c) continued independent research into food additives to ascertain
their health effects, both short and long term, and ensuring the
publicising of results.
5.3.3 Freely available drugs
We will work to immediately set in process the following:
a) taking all possible steps to reduce the image tobacco and alcohol
have, especially for young people; this will include banning
advertising of tobacco and alcohol products and restricting
opportunities for sponsorship;
b) ensuring that smoking does not endanger the health of others;
c) disallowing the use of drunkenness as an excuse to avoid
retribution in crimes of violence and negligence;
d) restriction of sale of alcohol to people under the age of 18.
5.3.4 Treatment of people with drug addictions
We will work to immediately set in process the following:
a) freely available treatment programme with adequate follow-up;
b) treatment programme and facilities which sensitively cater to
individuals within different groups, women and men, including older
people, parents of children and the young.
c) involving NGOs to locate drug addicts and bring attitudinal and
behavioural change among them with a view to advising them to stop
taking drugs.
d) bringing such drug addicts to the main stream by providing them
suitable training for making them social activists in the areas of
social justice and empowerment.
d) organising deaddiction camps by inviting medical experts
belonging to modern medicine as well as alternative, complementary
and energetic medicinal areas.